Raising dairy cows can be fun, or a nightmare… and it all depends on the cow. We have had cows that came to us halter broke, and more than a few that have never even saw a halter, let alone had one on. I have also found that not all cows even need to be halter broke, some of our girls will follow you to the end of the world and back, without any coaxing. Learning how your cow reacts to difference situations is key to getting them halter broke, without stressing you, or your cow, out.
Step-by-Step Guide on How to Halter Break a Cow
1. Understanding Halter Breaking
Halter breaking is the process of training a cow to accept and respond to wearing a halter, which allows for easier handling and control.
2. Gathering Necessary Equipment
Before starting, gather the following equipment:
Halter: Choose a well-fitted, sturdy halter appropriate for a cow’s size.
Lead Rope: A strong, non-slip lead rope of sufficient length (usually around 10-12 feet).
Secure Area: A quiet, enclosed area like a small pen or paddock for training.
3. Building Trust
Begin by spending time near the cow without attempting to halter it. This helps build trust and familiarity.
4. Introducing the Halter
Approach Calmly: Approach the cow calmly and confidently.
Let Them Sniff: Allow the cow to sniff and inspect the halter.
Slow Introduction: Gently and slowly introduce the halter over the cow’s head. Be patient and reassuring throughout.
5. Positive Reinforcement
Reward System: Use treats or verbal praise to reinforce positive behaviors, such as standing still or responding to gentle pressure on the halter.
Consistency: Be consistent in your training sessions, keeping them short and frequent.
6. Leading Practice
Start Slowly: Once the cow is comfortable with the halter, attach the lead rope.
Practice Leading: Apply gentle pressure on the lead rope and coax the cow to move forward and stop.
Gradual Progress: Increase the distance and duration of leading sessions gradually.
7. Handling Challenges
Patience: Understand that each cow learns at its own pace. Be patient and avoid rushing the process.
Gentleness: Always handle the cow gently to avoid stressing or frightening it.
8. Repetition and Reinforcement
Regular Sessions: Schedule regular training sessions to reinforce halter breaking lessons.
Repetition: Repeat steps as needed until the cow consistently responds to halter and lead commands.
9. Final Testing
Field Test: Once confident in the cow’s response, test its training in different environments to ensure consistency.
10. Maintenance
Ongoing Training: Continue reinforcing halter breaking skills periodically to maintain the cow’s responsiveness.
Check Equipment: Regularly inspect the halter and lead rope for wear and tear.
By following these steps consistently and patiently, you can effectively halter break a cow, making handling and management much easier and safer. Remember, each cow is unique, so adjust your approach accordingly for best results.
One of the most asked question I get at our local Farmers markets is if our handmade soaps can be used on hair. While I guess “technically” they can be used to wash hair, they really are not formulated for hair. So, today we are going to go over the difference between bar soap and shampoo bars and how to tell the difference.
What is Bar Soap?
Ingredients:
– Fatty Acids: Derived from animal fats (tallow) or plant oils (coconut, olive, palm).
– Alkali: Usually sodium hydroxide (lye) for the saponification process.
– Additives: Fragrances, colorants, and moisturizers like glycerin.
Function:
Bar soap is primarily designed for cleaning the skin. Its formulation focuses on removing dirt, oils, and bacteria from the skin’s surface.
What is a Shampoo Bar?
Ingredients:
– Surfactants: Often derived from coconut or palm oil, such as sodium coco sulfate, to create lather and clean the hair.
– Conditioners: Ingredients like shea butter, cocoa butter, or panthenol to nourish and moisturize the hair.
– Additives: Essential oils, herbal extracts, and proteins to enhance hair health and fragrance.
Function:
Shampoo bars are specifically formulated for hair care. They cleanse the scalp and hair, removing excess oils, dirt, and product buildup while providing conditioning benefits.
Key Differences Between Bar Soap and Shampoo Bars
pH Levels
– Bar Soap: Typically has a higher pH (9-10), which can be harsh and drying on the hair and scalp.
– Shampoo Bars: Formulated with a lower pH (4.5-6) to match the natural pH of the scalp and hair, maintaining balance and preventing dryness.
Ingredients and Effects
– Bar Soap: The fatty acids and alkali in bar soap can strip the natural oils from hair, leading to dryness, frizz, and potential damage.
– Shampoo Bars: Surfactants and conditioners in shampoo bars are designed to gently cleanse without stripping natural oils, leaving hair soft, manageable, and healthy.
Usage
– Bar Soap: Best for skin cleansing, not suitable for hair due to its harsh formulation.
– Shampoo Bars: Specifically crafted for hair care, offering a balance of cleansing and conditioning.
How To Tell The Difference
The easies way to tell the difference between a soap bar and a shampoo bar is the ingredients. If a label has the ingredient lye, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, or says saponified oils of…. It is soap.
Understanding the difference between bar soap and shampoo bars is crucial for choosing the right product for your hair care routine. While bar soap is excellent for skin cleansing, it is not suitable for hair due to its high pH and harsh ingredients. Shampoo bars, on the other hand, are specifically designed to cleanse and condition hair, making them a better choice for maintaining healthy locks. When selecting a shampoo bar, consider your hair type and any specific needs to find the perfect match. Embrace the benefits of solid personal care products and enjoy the journey to healthier hair and a greener lifestyle.
In the bustling landscape of modern consumerism, the allure of farmers markets stands as a beacon of sustainable living and community connection. These vibrant hubs of fresh produce and local craftsmanship offer far more than just groceries; they embody a lifestyle choice that benefits individuals, communities, and the environment alike.
Why Choose Your Local Farmers Market?
1. Freshness and Quality: Unlike supermarket produce that often travels long distances, items at farmers markets are typically harvested just hours before sale. This means fruits and vegetables are at their peak freshness, retaining more nutrients and flavor.
2. Supporting Local Economy: By purchasing from local farmers and artisans, you contribute directly to your community’s economy. This support helps sustain small businesses and encourages local entrepreneurship.
3. Environmental Impact: Farmers markets promote sustainability by reducing the carbon footprint associated with transportation and packaging. Buying locally grown food decreases the need for long-haul transportation and excess packaging materials.
4. Seasonal Variety: Farmers markets showcase the true essence of seasonal eating. You’ll find a diverse array of fruits, vegetables, and herbs that change with the seasons, encouraging a varied and nutritionally balanced diet.
5. Personal Connections: Shopping at a farmers market fosters personal connections between consumers and producers. You can meet the farmers who grow your food, ask about their practices, and gain a deeper understanding of where your food comes from.
6. Health Benefits: Freshly harvested produce is often higher in nutrients compared to items that have been stored for extended periods. Plus, many farmers prioritize organic or low-input farming methods, offering healthier choices for you and your family.
7. Cultural Experience: Farmers markets are cultural hubs where diverse communities come together. You’ll often find artisanal goods, ethnic foods, and traditional crafts that reflect the local culture and heritage.
Tips for Making the Most of Your Visit
– Plan Ahead: Check market hours and vendor lists in advance to make the most of your visit.
– Bring Reusable Bags: Reduce waste by bringing your own bags or baskets.
– Explore New Foods: Farmers markets often feature unique varieties not found in supermarkets. Embrace the opportunity to try something new.
– Engage with Vendors: Ask questions about farming practices, recipes, or the story behind their products.
Shopping at your local farmers market isn’t just about buying groceries; it’s a lifestyle choice that promotes sustainability, supports local economies, and enriches community connections. Whether you’re seeking fresher produce, a diverse cultural experience, or simply looking to make healthier choices, farmers markets offer a myriad of benefits that extend far beyond the transaction. Embrace the experience and reap the rewards of supporting your local farmers and artisans.
Want to know what local markets we set up at? Be sure to follow us on Facebook!
Itching and rashes can be uncomfortable and sometimes even unbearable. Fortunately, essential oils offer a natural remedy to alleviate these symptoms. In this guide, we’ll explore the best essential oils for itching and rashes, how to use them safely, and the science behind their effectiveness.
What Causes Itching and Rashes?
Itching and rashes can result from various factors, including:
– Allergic reactions
– Skin conditions like eczema or psoriasis
– Insect bites
– Dry skin
– Infections
Understanding the root cause of your itching and rashes is crucial for effective treatment. However, essential oils can provide relief regardless of the cause.
Lavender oil is renowned for its calming and anti-inflammatory properties. It’s particularly effective for soothing insect bites and reducing redness and itching from rashes.
– How to Use: Dilute with a carrier oil (like coconut or jojoba oil) and apply directly to the affected area.
2. Tea Tree Oil
Tea tree oil has powerful antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. It’s effective against bacterial and fungal infections, making it a great choice for rashes caused by these factors.
– How to Use: Mix a few drops with a carrier oil and apply to the rash. It can also be added to a warm bath.
3. Chamomile Oil
Chamomile oil, especially Roman chamomile, is excellent for reducing inflammation and soothing irritated skin. It’s a gentle oil, making it suitable for sensitive skin and children.
– How to Use: Combine with a carrier oil and apply to the skin or add a few drops to a bath.
4. Peppermint Oil
Peppermint oil provides a cooling sensation that can help reduce the sensation of itching. It’s also known for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
– How to Use: Dilute with a carrier oil before applying to the skin. Avoid using on open wounds or broken skin.
5. Eucalyptus Oil
Eucalyptus oil is another great option for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits. It can help soothe itching and speed up the healing process of rashes.
– How to Use: Mix with a carrier oil and apply to the affected area, or add to a diffuser to benefit from its properties through inhalation.
6. Geranium Oil
Geranium oil helps balance the skin’s natural oils and has anti-inflammatory properties that can reduce itching and irritation. It’s particularly beneficial for conditions like eczema and dermatitis.
– How to Use: Dilute with a carrier oil and apply directly to the rash or add to a warm bath.
How to Use Essential Oils Safely
Essential oils are potent, and it’s important to use them correctly to avoid adverse reactions:
– Dilution: Always dilute essential oils with a carrier oil before applying them to the skin. A common ratio is 2-3 drops of essential oil per teaspoon of carrier oil.
– Patch Test: Perform a patch test on a small area of skin to check for any allergic reactions before using the oil extensively.
– Avoid Sensitive Areas: Avoid applying essential oils to sensitive areas like the eyes, ears, and mucous membranes.
– Consult a Professional: If you have a chronic skin condition or are pregnant, consult a healthcare professional before using essential oils.
The Science Behind Essential Oils and Skin Relief
Studies have shown that essential oils can have significant anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and soothing effects on the skin. For example, research on lavender oil has demonstrated its ability to reduce inflammation and accelerate wound healing . Similarly, tea tree oil has been proven effective against a variety of pathogens that cause skin infections.
Essential oils offer a natural and effective way to soothe itching and rashes. By choosing the right oil and using it safely, you can find relief from discomfort and promote healthy skin. Always remember to patch test new oils and consult with a healthcare professional if you have any concerns.
Want to learn how to make some amazing products with these oils? Check out our YouTube Channel or be sure to check out some of our DIY Soap Articles!
Living the homestead life can be incredibly rewarding, but it also comes with its challenges. From tending to crops and animals to maintaining a self-sufficient lifestyle, homesteaders often find themselves juggling numerous responsibilities. However, with careful planning and a few practical strategies, you can prevent burnout and enjoy a sustainable homesteading experience for the long haul.
Understanding Homesteading Burnout
Homesteading burnout can manifest in various ways, including physical exhaustion, mental fatigue, and emotional overwhelm. It typically arises from the relentless demands of daily chores, seasonal fluctuations, and the pressure to meet self-imposed standards of productivity.
Practical Tips to Prevent Burnout
1. Set Realistic Goals
Begin by defining achievable short-term and long-term goals for your homestead. Break larger tasks into smaller, manageable steps to avoid feeling overwhelmed. Prioritize tasks based on urgency and seasonality to maintain a balanced workload.
2. Create a Flexible Routine
Establishing a routine is crucial for maintaining productivity on a homestead. However, allow for flexibility to adapt to unexpected challenges or changes in weather conditions. A flexible routine reduces stress and prevents burnout from rigid expectations.
3. Delegate Responsibilities
Homesteading is often a family endeavor or involves a community of like-minded individuals. Delegate tasks among family members or neighbors according to their strengths and interests. Sharing responsibilities fosters a sense of teamwork and lightens the workload for everyone involved.
4. Practice Self-Care
Prioritize self-care to sustain your physical and mental well-being. Take regular breaks, stay hydrated, and ensure adequate nutrition. Schedule time for hobbies or activities that bring you joy and relaxation, such as gardening, reading, or spending time with loved ones.
5. Continuous Learning
Stay informed about new techniques, technologies, and best practices in homesteading. Attend workshops, join online forums, or participate in local farming communities to exchange ideas and experiences. Continuous learning not only enhances productivity but also prevents monotony and stimulates creativity.
6. Embrace Seasonal Adjustments
Homesteading activities vary significantly by season. Embrace the ebb and flow of seasonal demands by planning ahead and adjusting your workload accordingly. Use quieter seasons for maintenance, planning, and personal development to prepare for busier times.
7. Celebrate Achievements
Acknowledge and celebrate milestones and achievements, no matter how small. Reflect on your progress and the positive impact of your homesteading efforts. Celebrating successes boosts morale and motivation, reinforcing your commitment to sustainable living.
8. Seek Support
Connect with fellow homesteaders or join online communities to share experiences, seek advice, and offer support. Building a network of like-minded individuals provides emotional encouragement and practical solutions to overcome challenges.
Homesteading burnout is a common challenge but can be effectively managed with proactive strategies. By setting realistic goals, maintaining a flexible routine, prioritizing self-care, and seeking support, you can cultivate a sustainable homesteading lifestyle that enhances your well-being and enjoyment. Embrace the journey of self-sufficiency with resilience and a balanced approach, ensuring a fulfilling and enduring homesteading experience for years to come.
Implementing these tips will not only help you avoid burnout but also foster a deeper connection to your homestead and a sustainable lifestyle that aligns with your values.
In the world of herbal medicine, few plants offer the versatility and potent healing properties of mullein (Verbascum thapsus). Also known as “great mullein” or “common mullein,” this herbaceous biennial has been revered for centuries across various cultures for its therapeutic uses. From respiratory ailments to skin conditions, mullein’s medicinal benefits are wide-ranging and impressive. In this blog post, we delve into the wealth of health benefits this remarkable herb offers.
It is important to note that we are NOT doctors & it is always important to consult a doctor before using herbal remedies. This is not medical advice, we are just sharing the knowledge that we have obtained over the years.
The great thing about soap making is that there are so many different things you can add to your recipes! One of my favorite things to add to my cleaning soaps is citric acid. There are a number of reasons you may want to explore adding citric acid to a soap recipe as well.
Adjusting pH: Citric acid helps balance the pH of the soap. When dissolved in water and combined with sodium hydroxide (for bar soap) or potassium hydroxide (for liquid soap), it becomes sodium citrate. This helps maintain the soap’s pH level.
Water Softening: Citric acid acts as a chelating agent, which means it binds to metal ions in water. By preventing these ions from interfering with the soap, it reduces soap scum and improves lather.
Enhancing Lather: Adding citric acid can lead to a soap with better lathering properties. It contributes to a bubbly and creamy lather, making your soap more enjoyable to use.
I love adding citric acid to my dish bars for these very reasons!
How To Use Citric Acid in Soap
Because the citric acid does essentially eat away at your sodium hydroxide, you do need to make some adjustments to your recipe calculations. It’s not hard, it is just a bit of math.
You want to usually use 1-2% of your oil weight. Every 1g of Citric Acid consumes 0.624g of lye, so you will need to add the extra lye back into your recipe in order to keep your super fat the same.
As an example: If you are using 1000g total oils in your recipe and want to add 2% citric acid (1000 x 0.02) = 20g citric acid. Therefore, 20g citric acid (2% of oils). 20g x 0.624 = 12.48g of extra sodium hydroxide is needed.
An easy rule of thumb is:
10g citric acid neutralizes 8g of KOH
10g citric acid neutralized 6g of NaOH
When adding citric acid into your soap recipe, you will want to dissolve it into your distilled water FIRST, then add your sodium hydroxide after it has been completely dissolved.
Once you have your basic calculations, you are ready to get started with adding citric Acid to your soaps! Want to see how we make our DIY Dish Soap Bars? Check out our YouTube Channel!
A homemade sunscreen can be a good alternative to the chemical based store bought lotions, but it is important to remember that they are not all created equal. Now, because the FDA has very strict regulations on SPF claims, most homemade sunscreens will not state the SPF value. If you make and sell an All Natural Sunscreen, it is important to never make claims on what the SPF value is.
The ingredients used to make my Homemade Sunscreen With Beef Tallow Recipe all have their own SPF ratings, but it is important to remember that when adding these ingredients together that 1+1 will not always equal 2 on a SPF scale. I use a Non Nano Zinc oxide in my recipe which is generally a 6-11 SPF. The more you add to your recipe, the little extra you can get on protection.
The base of my recipe is Beef Tallow that is from cattle grown on our property. We also add in a few other oils that have a good amount of SPF as well.
When it comes to fragrance, it is important to choose an essential oil that is not photo-toxic, these particular oils can cause sun burns.
These oils include, but are not limited to:
Grapefruit
Bergamot
Bitter Orange
Fig Leaf
Lemon Vebena
Cold Pressed Lime
I like to add Raspberry Seed Oil because it protects agains UVA & UVB rays. It generally has a rating between 28 and 50 for UVA and up tp 8 for UVB. We also add Carrot Seed Oil not only for its natural SPF but because of its antioxidants as well. Carrot Seed Oil rates around 35 to 40 SPF.
Now to make this Homemade Sunscreen Recipe with Beef Tallow you will need the following:
We use cookies to optimize our website and our service.
Functional
Always active
The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.
Preferences
The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.
Statistics
The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes.The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.
Marketing
The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.
